What is a common intervention aimed at managing ICP levels in patients?

Craniectomy is a common intervention used in the management of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) levels in patients. This surgical procedure involves removing a portion of the skull to allow for expansion of the swollen brain, effectively relieving pressure. Elevated ICP can lead to serious complications, including brain damage and decreased cerebral perfusion, which can be life-threatening. By performing a craniectomy, the pressure is alleviated, allowing the brain space to expand without further injury, thus stabilizing the patient.

While other interventions are also considered in ICP management, such as reducing metabolic demands or airway protection through intubation, craniectomy is a direct surgical approach that addresses the physical cause of increased ICP. This allows for immediate relief, making it a crucial and effective intervention in severe cases.